Significance of Lymphocytes with T-helper/T-suppressor Antigens in Captive Beluga Whales
    
	A. J. Kenyon; L. Dunn; D. Douglas; P. Babukis
    
	University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT; Mystic 
Marinelife Aquarium, Mystic, CT
	
    
	In a study to initially explain the prevalence of nematodiasis 
(Pharurus pallasii) in D. leucas from the Churchill River Basin, blood samples 
were taken to assess immunologic responsiveness. Analyses of B- and T-lymphocytes were performed 
on blood from 7 Churchill whales that bad been in captivity from 3 months to 12 years (New York 
and Mystic Aquaria). The antisera used to identify the T-lymphocyte subpopulations was the OKT 
series of mouse monoclonal antibodies (ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation). Cells with antigens 
reacting with antibodies B1, OKT3, OKT4, OKT8 and OKT11, were counted and separated 
with a fluorescence activated cell sorter and fractions observed by light and electron 
microscopy. Whales recently brought into captivity had four-fold ratios of 
"T-suppressor" to "T-helper." Churchill whales that had been in captivity 
for 10 years had equal "T-suppressor" and "T-helper." In two recent 
captives, which became ill, the level of 'helper" T-cells exceeded the level of 
"T-suppressor" cells. Histology on one of these whales revealed evidence of B-cell 
stimulation. This data indicates that monoclonal antibodies raised to human cell surface 
antigens cross-reacts in whales and provides a means of assessing lymphoid stimulation.