General Conference

Helicobacter Infection in Marine Mammals Helicobacter Infection in Marine Mammals
Claudia G. Harper, DVM

Mycobacterium avium Complex Outbreak in a Colony of Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta)Rhesus Macaques Colony M. avium Complex Outbreak
Jennifer C. Hess, DVM

A National Surveillance System for West Nile Virus in Zoological Institutions National WNV Surveillance System in Zoos
Dominic Travis, DVM, MS

A Newly Developed Artificial Insemination Technique in African Rhinoceroses New African Rhinoceroses AI Technique
Thomas Hildebrandt, DVM

Adenomatous Proliferative Proventriculitis (APP) In Captive Birds APP in Captive Birds
James T. Raymond, MS, DVM, DACVP

Agri-Bioterrorism in Domestic and Non-Domestic Animals Domestic & Non-Domestic Animal Agri-Bioterrorism
Christopher W. Olsen, DVM, PhD

Alpha-2 Agonist in Combination with Butorphanol and Tiletamine - Zolazepam for the Immobilization of Non-Domestic Hoofstock Non-Domestic Hoofstock Immobilization
Alberto Parás, MVZ

Animal Behavior Management is Not Just for Keepers: The Role of the Zoo Veterinarian in an Animal Behavior Management Program Zoo Veterinarian & Animal Behavior Management
Beth Stark

Animal Training, an Overlooked Science: Bringing Training Out of the Closet Animal Training an Overlooked Science
Ken Ramirez

Assessment of the Quality of Electronic Information Retrievable by MedARKS® for the Evaluation of Atoxoplasmosis in Bali Mynahs (Leucopsar rothschildi)MedARKS: Mynahs Atoxoplasmosis Information Quality
Lisa B. Done, DVM, MPVM

Assisted Ventilation of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) Anesthetized for Radio Transmitter Implantation Assisted Ventilation of Anesthetized Canada Geese
R. Scott Larsen, DVM, MS

Atoxoplasmosis in Tanager Species Atoxoplasmosis in Tanager Species
Michael J. Adkesson, BS

Avian Chlamydiosis and Doxycycline Toxicity in a Flock of Free-Contact Rainbow Lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus haematodus): Considerations, Concerns and Quandaries Avian Chlamydiosis & Doxycycline Toxicity
Jeffery R. Zuba, DVM

Avian Neoplasia Incidence: A Retrospective Study 1984 to 2002 Avian Neoplasia Incidence
Robert E. Schmidt, DVM, PhD, DACVP

Bear Farming in China and the Veterinary Findings of Bear Bile Extraction Methods Bear Farming & Bile Extraction Methods in China
Gail M. Cochrane, BVMS, MRCVS

Bilateral Phacofragmentation in a New Zealand Fur Seal (Arctocephalus forsteri)New Zealand Fur Seal Bilateral Phacofragmentation
Julie A. Barnes, BVSc, MSc

Biomaterials as an Essential Component of Applied Conservation Research: In Situ and Ex Situ Case Studies Biomaterials Essential to Applied Conservation Research
George Amato, PhD

Blue-Green Algae Microcystin Toxicosis in Captive Chilean Flamingos Flamingo Blue-Green Algae Microcystin Toxicosis
Elizabeth Chittick, DVM, MS, DACZM

Botulism in a California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)Botulism in a California Condor
Kathy Orr, DVM

Bovine Tuberculosis in African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park: A Multidisciplinary Challenge for Wildlife Veterinarians and Managers Bovine TB in Kruger National Park African Buffalo
Markus Hofmeyr, Dr.

Captive Ursids: Results and Selected Findings of a Multi-Institutional Survey Captive Ursids
Corey N. Blake

Captive Wildlife Management Course for Latin-American Zoos and Aquariums Latin-American Captive Wildlife Management Course
Luis Carrillo, DVM

Cardiac and Gestational Ultrasound Parameters in Non-Anesthetized Bonobos (Pan paniscus)Bonobo Cardiac & Gestational Ultrasound Parameters
Victoria L. Clyde, DVM

Characterization of “Black Shell Syndrome” in Captive Chambered Nautilus (Nautilus pompilius) at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park Black Shell Syndrome in Captive Chambered Nautilus
J. Sherrill, DVM, MS

Chytrid Detection by PCR: A Preliminary Study Chytrid Detection by PCR
Jeffrey Wimsatt, DVM, PhD

Co-Evolution Between Animal Papillomaviruses and Their Host Species Animal Papillomaviruses Co-Evolution with Their Host
Marc Van Ranst, MD, PhD

Comparative Hematology of the Family Emydidae Comparative Hematology of the Family Emydidae
Adrienne L.A. Lickey, BS, MS

Comparative Pathology of Psittacines Kept in Captivity in Brazil Comparative Pathology of Captive Psittacines in Brazil
Silvia Neri Godoy, Msc

Comparison of Anesthetic Potency and Cardiopulmonary Effects of Isoflurane and Sevoflurane in Colubrid Snakes Isoflurane & Sevoflurane Comparison in Colubrid Snakes
Adolf Maas, DVM

Conditioning Programs for Transabdominal Ultrasound Gestational Monitoring in an Eastern Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis michaeli), African Elephant, (Loxodonta africana), African Lion (Panthera leo), and Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus)Conditioning for US Gestational Monitoring
Wm. Kirk Suedmeyer, DVM, DACZM

Considerations in Aquatic Invertebrate Euthanasia Aquatic Invertebrate Euthanasia Considerations
Nikki Hackendahl

Control of Reproduction in Captive Brown Bears Using Antiprogestin Brown Bear Reproduction Control Using Antiprogestin
Frank Göritz, DVM

Creating and Maintaining a Postmortem Biomaterials Archive: Why You Should Do It and What’s in It for You Postmortem Biomaterials Archive
Bruce A. Rideout, DVM, PhD, DACVP

Deleterious Effects of Onychectomy (Declawing) in Exotic Felids and a Reparative Surgical Technique: A Preliminary Report Deleterious Declawing Effects & Repair in Exotic Felids
Jennifer Conrad, DVM

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pyometra in a Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) Following Long-Term Hormonal Contraception Siberian Tiger Pyometra Following Long-Term Hormones
Mirja Fasbender, DVM

Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Two Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)DCM in Two Giant Anteaters
Roberto F. Aguilar, DVM

Disease Ecology of Wild and Domestic Carnivores in the Bolivian Chaco: Preliminary Results Disease Ecology of Bolivian Chaco Carnivores
Christine V. Fiorello, DVM

Disease Trends in Central Africa: The Implications on Great Ape Health and Wildlife Conservation Disease Trends in Central Africa
Annelisa Kilbourn, DVM

Effects of Metoclopramide on the Gastrointestinal Tract Motility of Hispaniolan Parrots (Amazona ventralis)Metoclopramide on Hispaniolan Parrot GI Motility
Michelle R. Bowman, DVM

Effects of Oxyglobin Administration in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)Oxyglobin Administration in Rainbow Trout
Natalie D. Mylniczenko, DVM, MS

Enrofloxacin Plasma Concentrations in Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis) After Administration in Drinking Water: A Preliminary Study Enrofloxacin Concentrations in Sandhill Cranes
Michelle R. Bowman, DVM

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and New World Primates: Could This Infection Be Underestimated?EPEC & New World Primates
José L. Catão-Dias, DVM, PhD

Envenomation of Small Primates by Bark Scorpions (Centruroides sculpturatus): Symptoms and Treatment Bark Scorpion Envenomation of Small Primates
Kathy Orr, DVM

Epicarditis And Hypoglycemia in a Three-Toed Sloth (Bradypus variegatus)Three-Toed Sloth Epicarditis & Hypoglycemia
Janis A. Raines, DVM

Epidemiology and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Elephants: 2002 Epidemiology & Treatment of TB in Elephants
Joel Maslow, MD, PhD , Susan K. Mikota, DVM

Evaluating the Importance of Biomaterials Banking: Converging Interests and Diversifying Opportunities for Conservation Efforts Evaluating the Importance of Biomaterials Banking
Oliver A. Ryder, PhD

Evaluation of Propofol and Medetomidine/Ketamine for Short-Term Immobilization of Gulf of Mexico Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus de soti)Short-Term Immobilization of Sturgeon
Gregory J. Fleming, BBA, DVM

Exploring the Ecologic Basis for Extreme Susceptibility of Pallas’ Cats (Otocolobus manul) to Fatal Toxoplasmosis: Comparison of Wild and Captive Populations Extreme Pallas’ Cats Toxoplasmosis Susceptibility
Meredith Brown, BS

Exposure of Spotted Hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) to Feline and Canine Viruses in the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya Spotted Hyena Feline & Canine Virus Exposure
Tara M. Harrison, DVM, MPVM

Fatal Blastomycosis in a Captive Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens)Fatal Blastomycosis in a Captive Walrus
Allison L. Case, DVM

Feminizing Syndrome in African Lions: Behavioral, Phenotypic and Hormonal Aspects Feminizing Syndrome in African Lions
Marcelo A. de B. Vaz Guimarães, DVM, MS, PhD

Field Anesthesia of Two Species of Pinnipeds (Arctocephalus galapagoensis and Zalophus wollebaeki) Found in the Galapagos Islands Field Anesthesia of Two Pinniped Species
Alberto Parás, MVZ

Gamma Interferon Enzyme Immunoassays and Their Use in the Investigation of Tuberculosis in a Western Lowland Gorilla Gamma-IFN EIA & Use in Gorilla TB Investigation
Helen E. McCracken, BSc (Vet), BVSc, MVS

Gas Embolism-Associated Mortality in Captive Chinese (Andrias davidianus) and Japanese (Andrias japonicus) Giant Salamanders Giant Salamander Gas Embolism-Associated Mortality
Kenneth N. Cameron, DVM

Gastritis Associated With Helicobacter Infections in Chelonians (Order Testudines)Helicobacter-Associated Chelonian Gastritis
M.D. Busch, Dr med vet

Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) Biomedical Survey: Systematic Collection of Biomaterials Giant Panda Biomedical Survey
Donald L. Janssen, DVM, DACZM

Health Evaluation of Free-Ranging Fossas (Cryptoprocta ferox) and Survey of Infectious Diseases Among Introduced Domestic Carnivores in Madagascar Free-Ranging Fossa & Introduced Infectious Disease
Julie E. Pomerantz, DVM

Health Management for the Re-Introduction of Whooping Cranes (Grus americana) Using Ultra-Light Guided Migration Whooping Crane Re-Introduction & Guided Migration
Julie Langenberg, VMD

Hemoabdomen Secondary to Pancreatic Carcinoma in a Ruwenzori Long-Haired Fruit Bat (Rousettus lanosus)Hemoabdomen & Pancreatic Carcinoma in a Fruit Bat
Leigh A. Clayton, DVM

Hepatic Neoplasia in Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus)Hepatic Neoplasia in Black-Tailed Prairie Dogs
Michael M. Garner, DVM, DACVP

Hypothyroidism in an American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) and Thyroid Testing in Bears Black Bear Hypothyroidism & Thyroid Testing
Timothy N. Storms, DVM

Hysterosalpingographic and Laparoscopic Findings in an Adult Female Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes)Hysterosalpingographic & Laparoscopic Findings
Olga Lydia Aballi Neninger, MV, MSc

Improvement in the Health and Well-Being of a Bonobo (Pan paniscus) Troop Through a Dynamic Operant Conditioning Program Bonobo Health Improvement & Operant Conditioning
Victoria L. Clyde, DVM

International Conservation Extension: How the Rubber Chicken Circuit, Training Visiting Professionals, and Performing Workshops Abroad Can Help Rob Peter to Pay Paul International Conservation Extension
Roberto F. Aguilar, DVM

Investigation into the Etiology of “Hairless” (Alopecic) Ringed Seals (Phoca hispida) in the Bering Sea Etiology of Bering Sea Hairless Ringed Seals
Kimberlee B. Beckmen, MS, DVM, PhD

Investigation of an Outbreak of Tularemia Among Non-Human Primates in a Zoologic Park Tularemia Outbreak Among Non-Human Primates
Curtis Eng, DVM

Leiomyoma in a Captive Puma (Puma concolor) in Brazil Leiomyoma in a Captive Puma
Catia Dejuste de Paula

Lymphosarcoma in African Spurred Tortoises (Geochelone sulcata)Lymphosarcoma in African Spurred Tortoises
Mary Duncan, BVMS, DACVP

Lysosomal Storage Disease in Two American Flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber)Lysosomal Storage Disease in American Flamingos
Tabitha C. Viner, DVM

Malignant Catarrhal Fever-Like Disease in Barbary Red Deer (Cervus elaphus barbarus)MCF-Like Disease in Barbary Red Deer
Ilse Stalis, DVM, DACVP

Management and Immobilization Techniques in the Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis)Management & Immobilization of Komodo Dragons
Chris Tabaka, DVM

Management Interventions for a Lion (Panthera leo) Population in a Small, Isolated Reserve: Pilanesberg National Park, South Africa Management for Lion on a Small, Isolated Reserve
Gus van Dyk

Management of Diabetic Primates at the San Diego Zoo Diabetic Primate Management at the San Diego Zoo
Meg Sutherland-Smith, DVM

Management of Severe Skin Wounds in a Young Tiger (Panthera tigris)Severe Skin Wounds in a Young Tiger
Maud Lafortune, DMV, MSc

Medetomidine-Ketamine-Butorphanol Combinations in Binturongs (Arctictis binturong)Medetomidine-Ketamine-Butorphanol in Binturongs
Anneke Moresco, DVM, MS

Medical Management of Acute Pyelonephritis in an Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)Asian Elephant Acute Pyelonephritis Management
Carlos R. Sanchez, DVM, MSc

Medical Survey of the Local Human Population to Determine Possible Health Risks to the Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei) of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Uganda Possible Health Risks from Local Humans to Gorillas
Jonathan M. Sleeman, BA, VetMB, MRCVS

Monitoring Avian Health in the Galapagos Islands: Developing an “Early Warning System”Monitoring Avian Health in the Galapagos Islands
R. Eric Miller, DVM

Monitoring Environmental Stress in African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) Through Molecular Analysis of Stress-Activated Proteins Monitoring Environmental Stress in African Elephants
Ursula S. Bechert, DVM, PhD

Morbidity and Mortality of Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and Gray Foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Admitted to the Wildlife Center of Virginia During 1993–2001 Wildlife Center of VA Fox Morbidity & Mortality
Jonathan M. Sleeman, BA, VetMB, MRCVS

Morbidity and Mortality of Reptiles Admitted to the Wildlife Center of Virginia From 1991 to 2000 Wildlife Center of VA Reptile Morbidity & Mortality
Jonathan M. Sleeman, BA, VetMB, MRCVS

Morbidity and Mortality Related to Hypoglycemia and Chronic Energy Malnutrition in Captive Giraffe Giraffe Hypoglycemia & Chronic Energy Malnutrition
Ray L. Ball, DVM

Mortality in North American River Otters (Lontra canadensis) Following Administration of Melarsomine for Dirofilaria immitis Infection Mortality in River Otters Following Melarsomine
Nancy P. Lung, VMD, MS

Myxozoanosis in Waterfowl: A New Host Record?Myxozoanosis in Waterfowl
Linda J. Lowenstine

Nesidioblastosis in a Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)Nesidioblastosis in a Western Lowland Gorilla
Russell P. Burns, DVM

Non-Invasive Hormone Analysis for Reproductive Monitoring in Female Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum)Non-Invasive Hormone Analysis in Female Rhinoceros
Taina Strike, BVSc, MSc, MRCVS

Occurrence of Capture Myopathy in a Free-Ranging Collared Peccary (Tayassu pecari)Capture Myopathy in a Free-Ranging Collared Peccary
Catia Dejuste de Paula

Occurrence of Pacheco’s Disease and Polyomavirus in Captive Psittacines from Brazil Pacheco's Disease & Polyomavirus in Captive Psittacines
Silvia Neri Godoy, Msc

Ophidian Paramyxovirus Infection in Brazilian Urutus (Bothrops alternatus)Ophidian Paramyxovirus Infection in Brazilian Urutus
José L. Catão-Dias, DVM, PhD

Oviposition and Ultrasound Monitoring of American Toads (Bufo americanus) Treated with Exogenous Hormones Oviposition & US Monitoring of American Toads
Cynthia J. Johnson, MS

Parasites of Franciscana Dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei) from São Paulo and Paraná States, Brazil Parasites of Franciscana Dolphins from Brazil
José L. Catão-Dias, DVM, PhD

Parasitic Mastitis in a Group of Three Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops aduncus)Parasitic Mastitis in a Group of Bottlenose Dolphins
Nathalie F. Mauroo, DVM, CertZooMed

Parenteral Nutrition in a Neonatal Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)Parenteral Nutrition in a Neonatal Reticulated Giraffe
Sharon L. Deem, DVM, PhD, DACZM

Pathologic Evaluation of Recently Captured Marsh Deer (Blastocerus dichotomus)Pathologic Evaluation of Recently Captured Marsh Deer
Catia Dejuste de Paula

Pathology Findings in a Large Group of Confiscated Asian Turtles Pathology Findings in Confiscated Asian Turtles
Scott P. Terrell, DVM, DACVP

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Three Alternative Routes of Naltrexone for the Reversal of Carfentanil Immobilization in Domestic Goats (Capra capra)Alternative Naltrexone Routes for Carfentanil Reversal
Adrian Mutlow, MA, MSc, VetMB, MRCVS

Phlebotomy Through Operant Conditioning in Captive Tigers (Panthera tigris)Phlebotomy Through Tiger Operant Conditioning
Susan C. Wiebe

Porcine Zona Pellucida Immunocontraception in Captive Exotic Species: Species Differences, Adjuvant Protocols, and Technical Problems PZP Immunocontraception in Captive Exotic Species
Jay F. Kirkpatrick, PhD

Practical Applications of Zoo Hospital Design for Hoofed Stock and Other Animals Practical Applications of Zoo Hospital Design
James E. Oosterhuis, DVM

Prediction of Terminal Velocity of Remote Immobilization Systems Remote Immobilization System Terminal Velocity
David B. Brunson, DVM, MS, DACVA

Preliminary Evaluation of the Use of Copper Oxide Wire Particles to Control Haemonchus contortus in Exotic Artiodactyls COWP to Control H. contortus in Exotic Artiodactyls
Martha A. Weber, DVM

Preliminary Findings on Estrus Synchronization and Artificial Insemination of Fringe-Eared Oryx (Oryx gazella callotis)Estrus Synchronization & AI of Fringe-Eared Oryx
A. Rae Gandolf

Preliminary Studies for Developing a Semen Importation Protocol to Increase the Genetic Diversity of the Captive Gerenuk Population Semen Importation to Increase Gerenuk Genetic Diversity
Linda M. Penfold, PhD

Preliminary Use and Literature Review of the i-STAT (a Portable Clinical Analyzer) in Birds Use & Literature Review of the i-STAT in Birds
Lauren L. Howard, DVM

Proactive Development of an Integrated Behavioral Husbandry Program in a Large Zoological Setting Integrated Behavioral Husbandry Program in Large Zoos
Michele Miller, DVM, PhD

Pulmonary Pythiosis in a Central American Jaguar (Panthera onca)Pulmonary Pythiosis in a Central American Jaguar
Roberto F. Aguilar, DVM

Renal Failure and the Reptile: A Summary of Diagnostic and Treatment Options Renal Failure & the Reptile
Leigh A. Clayton, DVM

Renal Trematodes in a Mixed Aviary Collection Renal Trematodes in a Mixed Aviary Collection
Ben Okimoto, DVM

Report of the National Research Council Committee on the Diagnosis and Control of Johne’s Disease Report of the NRC Committee on Johne's Disease
Bruce A. Rideout, DVM, PhD, DACVP

Reproductive Biotechnology and International Training Programs for the Conservation of Brazilian Felids Reproductive Technology & Felid Conservation Programs
William F. Swanson, DVM, PhD

Retrieval of a Gastric Foreign Body from an Adult Komodo Monitor (Varanus komodoensis)Retrieval of a Komodo Monitor Gastric Foreign Body
James M. Rasmussen, DVM

Retrospective Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Measles Vaccine in Captive Western Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)Measles Vaccine Efficacy in Western Lowland Gorillas
Megan W. Blasier, BS

Rhabdomyolysis, Steatitis, and Coagulopathy in East African White Pelicans (Pelecanus onocrotalus) and Pink-Backed Pelicans (Pelecanus rufescens)Rhabdomyolysis, Steatitis & Coagulopathy in Pelicans
Tawnia J. Zollinger, DVM

Seroprevalence of Falcon Herpesvirus Antibodies in Captive and Free-Living Raptors in the United Kingdom Falcon Herpesvirus Antibodies in UK Raptors
Laura Twedt Zvonar, DVM, MSc

Seven Years of Cooperation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife: Confiscation Evaluation and Disposition Seven Years of Cooperation with U.S. Fish & Wildlife
Ann Manharth, DVM

Sonographic Imaging in Octopus Species Sonographic Imaging in Octopus Species
Guido Fritsch, DVM

Spontaneous Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea in Lemurs C. difficile-Associated Diarrhea in Lemurs
Cathy V. Williams, DVM

Standing Castration in a Two-Year-Old Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata)Reticulated Giraffe Standing Castration
Mark Kombert, DVM

Surgical Air Sac Resection as a Treatment for Chronic Air Sacculitis in Great Apes Air Sac Resection for Great Ape Chronic Air Sacculitis
Kimberly A. Herrin, MS, DVM

Teaching Your Tapir to Sit, Stay, and Roll Over for Blood Collection Tapir Blood Collection
Kathy Topham, DVM

Technique for Drug Delivery and Sedation of a Free-Ranging North Atlantic Right Whale (Balaena glacialis)North Atlantic Right Whale Drug Delivery & Sedation
David B. Brunson, DVM, MS, DACVA

Tetanus in a Reticulated Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata): Observations and Implications at the Toledo Zoo Tetanus in a Reticulated Giraffe
Sally A. Nofs, DVM

The American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus): A Bioindicator Species for Assessing Ecosystem Health Along the Georgia and South Carolina Coasts and Barrier Islands American Oystercatcher
Terry M. Norton, DVM, DACZM

The AZA Reproductive Sciences Advisory Group and the IETS Parent Committee on Companion Animals, Non-Domestic and Endangered Species: Novel Resources for Zoo and Wildlife Veterinarians AZA Reproductive SAG & IETS CANDES Parent Committee
Naida M. Loskutoff, PhD

The Effects and Terminal Phase Pharmacokinetics of a Transmucosal Fentanyl Formulation in Three Species of Great Apes Transmucosal Fentanyl in Great Apes
Robert P. Hunter, MS, PhD

The Effects of Environmental Contaminants on Immune Function and Health in Free-Ranging Pinnipeds Environmental Contaminants on Free-Ranging Pinnipeds
Kimberlee B. Beckmen, MS, DVM, PhD

The Living Dead: Keeping Wildlife Alive Through Scientific Use of Biomaterials Keeping Wildlife Alive Through Use of Biomaterials
Linda Munson, DVM, PhD, DACVP

The Role of Reproductive Science and Technology in Achieving the Birth of the First Sumatran Rhino Calf Produced in Captivity in 112 Years Birth of the First Sumatran Rhino Calf in 112 Years
Terri L. Roth, MS, PhD

The Turtle Survival Alliance in Action: Surgical and Medical Triage of a Large Group of Confiscated Asian Turtles Turtle Survival Alliance in Action
Bonnie L. Raphael, DVM, DACZM

The Use of Azithromycin in Zoological Medicine, with Emphasis on Its Pharmacokinetics in the Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna)Azithromycin in Zoological Medicine
James W. Carpenter, MS, DVM

The Veterinarian’s Role in Species-Based Conservation: The Jaguar (Panthera onca) as an Example Veterinarian’s Role in Species-Based Conservation
Sharon L. Deem, DVM, PhD, DACZM

Transabdominal Ultrasonic Gestational Monitoring in an African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)Elephant Transabdominal US Gestational Monitoring
Wm. Kirk Suedmeyer, DVM, DACZM

Tubal Ligation as a Means of Controlling a Population of Urban White-Tailed Deer: Preliminary Results Tubal Ligation to Control Urban White-Tailed Deer
Robert A. MacLean, Jr., DVM

Use of Commercially Available Plasma for Transfusion in Exotic Ungulates Commercially Available Plasma for Ungulate Transfusion
Michele Miller, DVM, PhD

Use of Piroxicam for Treatment of Basosquamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasal Planum in a Common Squirrel Monkey (Saimiri sciureus)Piroxicam Treatment of Nasal Planum BCC in a Monkey
John M. Sykes, DVM

Use of Rigid Laparoscopy in Fish Use of Rigid Laparoscopy in Fish
Mark D. Stetter

Utilizing a Biological Resource Center of Stored Mountain Gorilla Samples to Measure Changes in Gorilla Flora Biodiversity Stored Gorilla Samples & Changes in Flora Biodiversity
Mike Cranfield, DVM

Vas Deferens Surgery in Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)Vas Deferens Surgery in Peafowl
Katie Samuelson, DVM

Ventricular Phytobezoar Impaction in Three Micronesian Kingfishers (Halcyon cinnamomina cinnamomina)Ventricular Phytobezoar Impaction in Kingfishers
Michael J. Kinsel, DVM

Veterinarians Involved in Non-Traditional Roles for Conservation: The First International Tapir Symposium Veterinarians in Non-Traditional Roles for Conservation
Sonia M. Hernandez-Divers, DVM

Veterinary Contributions to the Giant Garter Snake (Thamnophis gigas) Recovery Project Giant Garter Snake Recovery Project & Veterinarians
Kirsten V.K. Gilardi, DVM, DACZM

Vitamin D Status of Free-Ranging Ricord’s Iguanas (Cyclura ricordi) and Captive and Free-Ranging Rhinoceros Iguanas (Cyclura cornuta cornuta) in the Dominican Republic Vitamin D Status of Ricord's & Rhinoceros Iguanas
Jan Ramer, DVM

Wasting Marmoset Syndrome is a Malabsorption Process With Features Similar to Celiac Disease WMS Is a Malabsorption Process Similar to Celiac Disease
Lilian Rose Marques de Sá, DVM, MS

Wasting Syndrome in a Bull African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)Wasting Syndrome in a Bull African Elephant
Karen A. Emanuelson, DVM

Web-Based Database Management for Confiscated Asian Turtles Web-Based Database for Confiscated Asian Turtles
David S. Rotstein, DVM, MPVM

West Indian Rock Iguana Conservation: The Importance of Veterinary Involvement West Indian Rock Iguana Conservation
Nancy P. Lung, VMD, MS

Woolly Monkey Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Woolly Monkeys (Lagothrix lagotricha): A Case Report and Serosurvey Woolly Monkey Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Roy Burns, DVM

Workshop on Health Monitoring of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) of Kibale National Park, Uganda Health Monitoring of Kibale National Park Chimpanzees
Terra Kelly, DVM

World Wildlife Fund’s Asian Rhino and Elephant Action Strategy: In Pursuit of Partnerships WWF's Asian Rhino & Elephant Action Strategy
Steven A. Osofsky, DVM

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