D. Duffield1; N. Dimeo-Ediger1; A. Mathews2; B. Andrews3; J. Sweeney3; M. Dinnes4; L. Gage4; J. White5; W. Zeiler5; J. Kerivan6; A. Bolz7; J. McBain7; A. Hoey7; B. Wright7; L. Cornell8; J. Antrim8; E. Asper8; S. Searle8; G. Hewlett9; S. Hewlett9; M. Newman9
It has been twenty years since the introduction of killer whales to public
display. Learning about the biology and behavior of these animals has been a major focus for
public educational display, and the result has been the recognition and implementation of
programs for successful maintenance and propagation. This talk will center on the demographics
of the killer whales in U. S. and Canadian parks-numbers, years in captivity, age, structure of
the group based on comparison of length/growth curves and survivorship analysis. Of special
interest is the information gained from regular measurement of changes in length over years. The
curve for growth rate in the killer whale is linear for several years and then abruptly flattens
as growth rate slows. The growth curve for females flattens prior to that of the male. Using
these data, it is possible to estimate the age of a whale at first handling and to predict the
number of years to maturity.