AAZV Conference

“Never Say Never.” Antibiotic Use Rectifies Diseased Oviduct in a Galapagos Tortoise (Geochelone nigra microphyes)Antibiotic Use Rectifies Diseased Oviduct in a Tortoise
Thomas W. deMaar, DVM

“TB or Not TB…That Is the Question.” The Pathology Associated with Mycobacterium kansassi Infection in Two Bonteboks (Damaliscus pygargus dorcas)Pathology Associated with M. kansassi in Bonteboks
Scott P. Terrell, DVM, DACVP

Salmonella typhimurium Outbreak in House Sparrows: Contraction to Control S. typhimurium Outbreak in House Sparrows
Tabitha C. Viner, DVM, DACVP

A Review of Pathologies and Summary of Treatment Strategies in Bile-Farmed Asian Bears Bile-Farmed Asian Bear Pathology & Treatment Strategies
Heather Bacon, BSc, BVSc, MRCVS

A Survey of Bite Protocols and Rabies Prevalence in Captive Mammals Among Zoos Nationwide Bite Protocols & Rabies Prevalence Among Zoos
Jacqueline Zelepsky, DVM

Advancement Flap as a Novel Treatment for a Pododermatitis Lesion in a Red-Tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)Advancement Flap for a Pododermatitis Lesion in a Hawk
Samantha Haskins

Anesthesia of Free Ranging African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) During Laparoscopic Vasectomy Anesthesia of Free Ranging African Elephants
Jeffery R. Zuba, DVM

Anterior Uveitis as an Atypical Presentation of Lymphoma in a Caracal (Caracal caracal)Uveitis as a Presentation of Lymphoma in a Caracal
Copper Aitken-Palmer, DVM, MS

Assessment of Combination Drug Prophylaxis for Prevention of Vertical Toxoplasma Transmission in Pallas’ Cats (Otocolobus manul)Drug Prophylaxis for Toxoplasma in Pallas’ Cats
William F. Swanson, DVM, PhD

Assessment of the Analgesic Effects of Meloxicam on Postoperative Pain in Pigeons (Colombia livia)Meloxicam on Postoperative Pain in Pigeons
Marion Desmarchelier, DMV, DES

Avian Mycobacteriosis in Two Free-Ranging Stygian Owls (Asio stygius)Avian Mycobacteriosis in Free-Ranging Stygian Owls
Diego Soler, MS, DVM

Behavioral and Physiologic Assessment of Radio Transmitter Placement on Cuban Tree Frogs (Osteopilus septentrionalis) as a Model for Gliding Tree Frogs (Agalychnis spurrelli)Radio Transmitter Placement on Tree Frogs
Sonia M. Hernandez-Divers, DVM, PhD, DACZM

Bilateral Ureteral Stent Placement and Lithotripsy in an Asian Small-Clawed Otter (Aonyx cinerea) with Nephrolithiasis Ureteral Stent Placement & Lithotripsy in an Otter
Kimberlee B. Wojick, DVM

Blue Blood in Brown Bears (Ursus arctos): Effects of Intranasal Oxygen Therapy on Hypoxemia During Anesthesia Intranasal O₂ in Hypoxemic Brown Bears
Åsa Fahlman, DVM, VetMedLic, PhD

Building a “Green” Zoo Hospital: Before, During, and After Building a Green Zoo Hospital
Lisa A. Harrenstien, DVM, DACZM

Cardiac Ultrasound Evaluations of Captive Gorillas: An Initial Report of the Gorilla Cardiac Database Cardiac Ultrasound Evaluations of Captive Gorillas
Hayley Murphy Weston, DVM

Collection-Wide Amphibian Screening for Batrachochytrium Dendrobatidis at Five Zoological Parks Amphibian Screening for B. dendrobatidis
Carlos E. Rodriguez, DVM, DACVP

Comparing Mortalities Across Family Lines: A Retrospective Analysis of Mortalities in the Families Macroscelididae and Tupaiidae at the Smithsonian National Zoological Park Comparing Mortalities Across Family Lines
Meredith M. Clancy, DVM

Comparison of Anticoagulants to Obtain Hematologic Values in Captive Bull Sharks (Carcharhinus leucas)Anticoagulant Comparison for Hematology in Bull Sharks
Theresa A. MacNab, DVM

Comparison of Oral and Topical Vitamin A Supplementation in African Foam-Nesting Frogs (Chiromantis xerampelina)Oral vs. Topical Vitamin A Supplementation in Frogs
Richard R. Sim, DVM

Comparison of Serologic Titers Between a Traditional Killed Feline Vaccine and a Killed Feline Vaccine with an Additional Calicivirus Strain in Captive Tigers Serologic Titer Comparison Between Feline Vaccines
Tara M. Harrison, DVM, MPVM, DACZM

Comparison of the Anesthetic Effects of Oral versus Injectable Medetomidine in Combination with Tiletamine-Zolazepam for Immobilization of Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)Oral vs. Injectable Medetomidine Combinations in Chimps
Lisa M. Naples, DVM

Comparison of Three Immersion Agents (Tricaine Methanesulfonate, Aqui-S™ [Isoeugenol], and Eugenol) for Short-Duration Immobilization of Captive Southern Stingrays (Dasyatis americana) from an Open Water System in the Bahamas Three Immersion Agents for Stingray Immobilization
Donald L. Neiffer, VMD, DACZM

Comparison of Two Fentanyl/Propofol Anesthesia Protocols in Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus)Fentanyl/Propofol Anesthesia Protocols in Cheetahs
A. Margarita Woc Colburn, DVM

Comparison of Vital Signs and Biochemical Parameters in Wild White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Either Hand Injected in Clover Traps or Remotely Injected by Dart with Butorphanol-Medetomidine Vital Signs & Biochemistry in Hand vs. Dart Injected Deer
Jordyn M. Boesch, DVM

Comprehensive Conservation Program for Ricord’s Iguana (Cyclura ricordi) in the Dominican Republic and Haiti Conservation Program for Ricord’s Iguana
Jan Ramer, DVM, DACZM

Conservation of the Andros Iguana (Cyclura cychlura cychlura)Conservation of the Andros Iguana
Trevor T. Zachariah, DVM, MS

Conservation of the Black-Footed Ferret (Mustela nigripes) in the Conata Basin Area of South Dakota Conservation of the Black-Footed Ferret
Jerry Murray, DVM

Continuity of Business Planning: Pandemic Preparedness in Zoological Institutions Pandemic Preparedness in Zoological Institutions
Dominic Travis, DVM, MS

Coronavirus-Associated Winter Diarrhea in Mixed Ungulate Herds Winter Dysentery in Mixed Ungulate Herds
Colleen Lambo, DVM

Crazy Anteater Trichs: Tetratrichomonad-Associated Diarrhea in a Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)Tetratrichomonad-Associated Diarrhea in an Anteater
Dalen W. Agnew, DVM, PhD, DACVP

Cutaneous Lymphosarcoma in an Egyptian Fruit Bat (Rousettus aegyptiacus)Cutaneous Lymphosarcoma in an Egyptian Fruit Bat
June E. Olds, DVM

Danger Is Only Skin Deep: Dermal Neoplasms in African Hunting Dogs (Lycaon pictus)Dermal Neoplasms in African Hunting Dogs
Dalen W. Agnew, DVM, PhD, DACVP

Determination of the Appropriate Size Intraocular Lens for Cataract Surgery in the Grevy’s Zebra (Equus grevyi)Intraocular Lens Size Determination in Grevy’s Zebra
Alina L. Evans, DVM, MPH

Diagnosis and Treatment of a Thymoma in a Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens styani)Thymoma in a Red Panda
Gwen E. Myers, DVM

Diagnostic Investigation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Chicks of Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) and Horned Guan (Oreophasis derbianus) in Captivity Investigation of P. aeruginosa Infection in Chicks
Arely G. Rosas Rosas, MVZ

Dietary Taurine Supplementation and Cardiac Function in the Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla): Preliminary Findings Taurine Supplementation & Cardiac Function in Anteaters
J. Andrew Teare, DVM, MS

Dietary Treatment of Iron Storage Disease in Captive Birds of Paradise (Paradisaea raggiana)Dietary Treatment of Fe Storage Disease in Birds of Paradise
Kelly E. Helmick, DVM, MS, DACZM

Differences in Treatment and Management of Foot Abscesses in a Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) and a Southern Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis minor) at Fossil Rim Wildlife Center Treatment & Management Differences of Foot Abscesses
Rebecca Bloch, DVM

Disaster Planning for Zoos and Aquaria: How Far Have We Come or Should We Go?Disaster Planning for Zoos & Aquaria
Carin Wittnich, BSc, MSc, DVM

Disease Risk Analysis: What is the Risk of AZA Employees Acquiring Herpes B Virus From Macaques?Disease Risk Analysis: Herpes B Virus from Macaques
Yvonne Nadler, DVM, MPH

Disease Surveillance and Population Control of California Ground Squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi) in a Drive-Through Zoo Disease Surveillance & Population Control of Squirrels
Julia Mynhier, MS

Drug Resistance Dertimants in Herring Gulls (Largus argentatus) and Human Wastewater in Cape Cod Drug Resistance Determinants in Gulls & Wastewater
Karen Alroy

Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus (EEEV) Titers in African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) At Disney’s Animal Kingdom EEEV Titers in African Elephants
Christy L. Rettenmund, DVM

Echocardiographic Measurements in Clinically Healthy African Hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) Anesthetized with Isoflurane Echo Measurements in Anesthetized Hedgehogs
Anne Burgdorf-Moisuk, DVM

Effects of a GnRH Vaccine on the Estrous Cycle of an Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus)GnRH Vaccine Effect on Asian Elephant Estrous Cycle
Nancy C. Boedeker, DVM

Electrocution in Large Eagles in Southwest Spain: A Retrospective Study (1996–2008)Electrocution in Large Eagles in Southwest Spain
Julia Rodriguez-Ramos, LV

Electrolytes, PH, and Ionized Calcium as Health Indicators in Free-Living Nestling Macaws Electrolytes, pH, & Ionized Ca as Macaw Health Indicators
J. Jill Heatley, DVM, MS, DABVP (Avian) DACZM

Elodontomas in Captive Red-Backed Voles Elodontomas in Captive Red-Backed Voles
Julia Rodriguez-Ramos, LV

Ensuring Animal Welfare: Weighing the Options and Understanding Choices Ensuring Animal Welfare
Gail C. Golab, PhD, DVM, MACVSc (Animal Welfare)

Environmental and Social Factors Associated with Zoonotic Disease at the Wildlife-Livestock Interface in Tanzania Zoonotic Disease at the Wildlife-Livestock Interface
Deana Clifford, DVM, MPVM, PhD

Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases in Venezuelan Zoos between 1998 and 2002 Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases in Venezuelan Zoos
Ezequiel Hidalgo-Hermoso, DVM

Evaluating the Efficacy of Oral vs. Intramuscular Administration of Distemper Vaccine and Intramuscular Rabies Vaccine in Captive African Wild Dogs (Lycaon pictus)PO vs. IM Distemper Vaccine & IM Rabies Vaccine Efficacy
Maren Connolly, DVM

Excellence in Animal Care: It’s Much More than the Technical Skills Excellence in Animal Care
Mark Stetter, DVM, DACZM

Fatal Respiratory Arrest Following Intrathecal Resiniferatoxin Injection in an Amur Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)Respiratory Arrest Following Resiniferatoxin Injection
Marie-Josée Limoges, DMV, MVSc

Granulomatous Nephritis in the Seahorse Granulomatous Nephritis in the Seahorse
Meredith Wainstein, DVM

Guidelines for Managing Cases Diagnosed with a Zoonotic Disease Agent Guidelines for Cases Diagnosed with a Zoonotic Disease
Donald L. Janssen, DVM, DACZM

Gun Shot Trauma in a Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)Gun Shot Trauma in a Trumpeter Swan
Horace E. Walcott, DVM, MSPH, MSc

Health Assessment of Eastern Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis) Populations in Ohio and West Virginia Health Assessment of Eastern Hellbender Populations
Rachael B. Weiss, DVM

Health Assessments and Antibiotic Resistance of Free-Ranging Atlantic Sharpnose (Rhizoprionodon terraenovae) and Bonnethead (Sphyrna tiburo) off the Coasts of Florida and Georgia Health Assessments & Antibiotic Resistance of Sharks
Katherine Haman, MS

Health of the Common Loon (Gavia immer) in New York’s Adirondack Park Health of the Common Loon in Adirondack Park
Stephanie B. James, DVM, DACZM

Hyaluronic Acid Joint Injections in a Tiger With Elbow Arthritis Hyaluronic Acid Joint Injections in a Tiger with Arthritis
Danielle R. Graham, DVM

Immobilization of Adult Emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae) with Thiafentanil and Medetomidine Immobilization of Adult Emus
Andrew Cushing, BVSc, MRCVS

Influence of Diet on Serum Chemistry Values in Captive Giraffe over Four Years Influence of Diet on Serum Chemistry Values in Giraffe
Cheryl Dikeman, PhD

Innovative Wound Care in Freshwater and Marine Turtles Wound Care in Freshwater & Marine Turtles
Terry M. Norton, DVM, DACZM

Integrated Health Approach to Gorilla Conservation Integrated Health Approach to Gorilla Conservation
Mike Cranfield, DVM

Iron Deficiency Anemia in Captive Malayan Tapir Calves (Tapirus indicus)Iron Deficiency Anemia in Captive Malayan Tapir Calves
Kelly E. Helmick, DVM, MS, DACZM

Kite String Injuries in Birds: Disaster Response Kite String Injuries in Birds: Disaster Response
Dananjaya Karunaratna, BVSc, MSc (Wild Animal Health) (student)

Known and Suspected Factors Contributing to Chronic Corneal Lesions in Captive Pinnipeds Factors in Chronic Corneal Lesions in Pinnipeds
Laurie J. Gage, DVM, DACZM

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Certification of Green Buildings LEED Certification of Green Buildings
Holly Reed, DVM

Long-Term Management of Dystocia, Retained Fetus, and Surgical Intervention in an African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)Dystocia, Retained Fetus, & Surgery in an Elephant
Wm. Kirk Suedmeyer, DVM, DACZM

Mammary Gland Adenocarcinoma in a Malayan Sun Bear (Helarctos malayanus)Mammary Gland Adenocarcinoma in a Malayan Sun Bear
Jun-Cheng Guo, DVM

Management of Critical Juvenile Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus)Management of Critical Juvenile Asian Elephants
Martha Weber, DVM, DACZM

Management Options for Resident and Transient Wildlife in Zoos Management of Resident & Transient Wildlife in Zoos
Allison N. Wack, DVM

Medical and Management Choices for Greening Veterinary Clinic Operations Choices for Greening Veterinary Clinic Operations
Gretchen E. Kaufman, DVM

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infection in an African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) Calf and Caretakers MRSA Infection in an African Elephant Calf & Caretakers
Donald L. Janssen, DVM, DACZM

Morbidity and Mortality of Panamanian Golden Frogs (Atelopus zeteki) in a Zoologic Collection, 2001–2008 Morbidity & Mortality of Panamanian Golden Frogs
Allison N. Wack, DVM

Multifocal Cervical Instability and Cervical Spinal Cord Impingement in a Masai Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi)Cervical Instability & Spinal Cord Impingement in Giraffe
Roy B. Burns, DVM

Myocardial Disease in Captive Meerkats (Suricata curicata)Myocardial Disease in Captive Meerkats
Adrian Mutlow, MA, VetMB, MSc, MRCVS

Neosporosis in an Aborted Southern White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum) Fetus Neosporosis in an Aborted Southern White Rhinoceros
Cheryl Sangster, DVM, MVSc, DACVP

Normal Serum Vitamin E Values in Giant Anteaters (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)Normal Serum Vitamin E Values in Giant Anteaters
Sally A. Nofs, DVM

Normal Urinary Mineral Excretion Levels in African Elephants (Loxodonta africana)Normal Urinary Mineral Excretion Levels in Elephants
Jill N. Yoshizawa, DVM

Nutritional and Behavioral Contributions to Dental Disease in Captive Red Kangaroos Contributions to Dental Disease in Red Kangaroos
Poorna Chowdry, MS

Pharmacokinetics of Meloxicam (Metacam) After Intravenous, Intramuscular and Oral Administration to Red-Eared Slider Turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans)IV, IM & PO Meloxicam in Red-Eared Slider Turtles
Carlos Rojo-Solís

Pharmacokinetics of Nalbuphine HCL in Hispaniolan Amazon Parrots (Amazona ventralis)Nalbuphine HCl in Hispaniolan Amazon Parrots
Dominique L. Keller, DVM, PhD

Pharmacokinetics of Tramadol Hydrochloride and its Metabolite O-Desmethyltramadol in Peafowl (Pavi crustatys)Tramadol & O-Desmethyltramadol in Peafowl
Peter A. Black, DVM

Postmortem Nutritional Evaluation of Bone Mineral Concentrations in the Horse, Cow, and Dog and Its Application to Exotic Species Bone Mineral Concentrations Application to Exotics
Samantha M. Middleton, BA

Prevalence of Resorptive Dental Lesions in Malayan Tapirs (Tapirus indicus)Resorptive Dental Lesions in Malayan Tapirs
Mads F. Bertelsen, DVM, DVSc

Primate Summer and Winter 25-Hydroxy-Vitamin D₃ Values Associated with UVB Levels at a UK Zoo Primate Summer & Winter 25(OH)D₃ Values
Rowena Killick, BVM&S, MSc (Wild Animal Health), MRCVS

Real-Time PCR Assessment of Biosecurity Methods for a Reptile Reovirus Real-Time PCR Biosecurity Methods for Reptile Reovirus
Copper Aitken-Palmer, DVM, MS

Regrowth of Flight Feathers after Surgical Removal in American Kestrels (Falco sparverius)Flight Feathers Regrowth After Surgical Removal in Kestrels
Pauline Delnatte, DVM

Rehabilitation and Release of Injured and Orphaned Florida Panthers (Puma concolor coryi) as a Management Tool for Population Recovery Rehab & Release of Panthers for Population Recovery
Mark W. Cunningham, DVM, MS

Rescue Center Management and Outreach Work at the Animal’s Asia Foundation’s China Bear Rescue Centre During the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake China Bear Rescue Centre & the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake
Heather Bacon, BSc, BVSc, MRCVS

Restraint of Przewalski’s Horses (Equus ferus przewalskii) for Reproductive Studies at the National Zoo’s Conservation & Research Center (NZP-CRC) at Front Royal, Virginia Restraint of Przewalski’s Horses for Reproductive Studies
Mark MacNamara

Searching for Cryptosporidium in the Aviaries of the Antwerp Zoo Cryptosporidium in the Aviaries of the Antwerp Zoo
Francis Vercammen, DVM

Selected Diagnostic Ophthalmic Tests in the Red Kangaroo (Macropus rufus)Diagnostic Ophthalmic Tests in the Red Kangaroo
Ginger L. Takle, DVM

Serial Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Non-Gravid and Gravid Uterus of the Giant Anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) for Determination of Pregnancy, Estimation of Parturition Date, and Breeding Management Non-Gravid & Gravid Uterus US in the Giant Anteater
Anne Elise Napier, DVM

Should This Gorilla Be on Lipitor? Echocardiographic Identification of Patients at Risk for Aortic Dissection Echo ID of Patients at Risk for Aortic Dissection
Barbara Natterson Horowitz, MD

Skin Conditions in Captive Andean Spectacled Bears (Tremarctos ornatus)Skin Conditions in Captive Andean Spectacled Bears
Meg Sutherland-Smith, DVM, DACZM

Solar Hydrogen Bio-Mimetic Energetics (sHe-BioME), a New and Emerging Sub-Discipline of Zoological Medicine and the Wildlife Biological Sciences Solar Hydrogen Bio-Mimetic Energetics
Horace E. Walcott, DVM, MSPH, MSc

Study of Calcium Metabolism in Captive Elephants by Means of Feeding Trial Involving Both Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation Ca Metabolism in Elephants by Means of Feeding Trial
Willem Schaftenaar, DVM

Sumatran Elephant Veterinary Medicine Workshop Sumatran Elephant Veterinary Medicine Workshop
Jeffry S. Proudfoot, DVM

Surgical Field Anesthesia in Przewalski’s Horses (Equus ferus prezwalskii) in Hortobágy National Park, Hungary Surgical Field Anesthesia in Przewalski's Horses
Chris Walzer, Dr med vet

Survey of Lesions in Rattlesnakes, Subfamily Crotalinae Survey of Lesions in Rattlesnakes, Subfamily Crotalinae
Robert E. Schmidt, DVM, PhD, DACVP

TGF-β, Lysozyme and S-100 Protein Immunoexpression in Franciscana Dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei) with Pulmonary Inflammatory Disease TGF-Beta, Lysozyme & S-100 Protein in Dolphins
Patricia C. Souza, DVM

The Effect of Artificial UV Light Supplementation on Vitamin D Serum Concentration in Callimico (Callimico goeldii)UV Light Supplementation on Vitamin D Concentration
Lisa M. Naples, DVM

The Emergence of Clinical ‘One Health’: Reflections on the Collaboration of Physicians at UCLA and Veterinarians at the Los Angeles Zoo Emergence of Clinical One Health
Barbara Natterson Horowitz, MD

The Fish Bowl as a Crystal Ball: The Role of Zoo and Aquarium Professionals in Securing the Sustainable Future of Aquatic Display Species—for Animal Welfare, for Conservation and as a Sound Business Strategy Zoos & Aquariums Securing Aquatic Display Species
Jeffrey R. Boehm, DVM

The Georgia Sea Turtle Center: Native Chelonian Rehabilitation, Education and Research Georgia Sea Turtle Center
Terry M. Norton, DVM, DACZM

The Link Between Captive and Wild Animal Health in Venezuela: Risks Associated with Poor Management Link Between Captive & Wild Animal Health in Venezuela
Ezequiel Hidalgo-Hermoso, DVM

The Opossum’s Tale: Alopecia and Puritus in a Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana)Alopecia & Pruritus in a Virginia Opossum
Shangzhe Xie, BSc/BVMS

The Storm of the Century: A Veterinary Perspective on Hurricane Katrina Veterinary Perspective on Hurricane Katrina
Elizabeth E. Hammond, DVM

The Use of Portable Corral Systems and TAMERS^® in the Management of Captive and Free-Range Hoofstock in the United Arab Emirates Use of Portable Corral Systems & Tamers in Hoofstock
Mark MacNamara

The Wild Side of Disaster: Planning to Protect Captive Wildlife Facilities Planning to Protect Captive Wildlife Facilities
Lisa B. Done, DVM, MPVM

Thyroid Neoplasia in Captive Raccoons (Procyon lotor)Thyroid Neoplasia in Captive Raccoons
Stephanie McCain, DVM

Training ‘One Health’ Professionals: Envirovet Summer Institute Training One Health Professionals
Kirsten Gilardi, DVM, DACZM

Training and Serial Transabdominal Ultrasound of a Pregnant Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)Transabdominal Ultrasound of a Pregnant Okapi
Maren Connolly, DVM

Tramadol Analgesic and Respiratory Effects in Red-Eared Slider Turtles (Trachemys scripta)Tramadol Analgesic & Respiratory Effects in Turtles
Bridget B. Cummings, MS

Transthoracic Echocardiography in a Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla) Using Behavioral Restraint: A Model for At-Risk Animals Transthoracic Echo in a Gorilla Using Behavioral Restraint
Wm. Kirk Suedmeyer, DVM, DACZM

Treatment of a Retained Placenta in a Primaparous African Elephant (Loxodonta africana)Retained Placenta in a Primaparous African Elephant
Jeffery R. Zuba, DVM

Treatment of Bilateral Corneal Ulcers in an African Lioness Using Human Amniotic Membrane Allografts Corneal Ulcers & Human Amniotic Membrane Allografts
Sam Rivera, DVM, MS, DABVP (Avian)

Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus with Oral Hypoglycemic and Antihyperglycemic Agents in Two Cotton-Top Tamarins (Saguinus oedipus)Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus in Cotton-Top Tamarins
John M. Sykes IV, DVM

Treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in a Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)Treatment of HCM in a Western Lowland Gorilla
Doreen M. Harris, DVM

Tuberculosis in Nepal: Elephants, Humans, Livestock, and Wildlife Tuberculosis in Nepal
Susan K. Mikota, DVM

Ultrasonic Assessment of the African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) Eye Ultrasonic Assessment of the African Elephant Eye
Priya Bapodra, BVetMed, MSc, MRCVS

Unusual Subcutaneous Tumors in Three California Kingsnakes (Lampropeltis getula californiae [Blainville, 1835])Unusual SC Tumors in Three California Kingsnakes
Drury R. Reavill, DVM, DABVP (Avian Practice), DACVP , Robert E. Schmidt, DVM, PhD, DACVP

Update on the Use of the Tubular External Fixator (F.E.S.S.A.) in the Treatment of Fractures and Luxations in Birds Use of the Tubular External Fixator in Birds
Jean-Michel Hatt, Prof Dr Med Vet, MSc, DACZM, DECAMS

Use of Kinesio Tex Gold^® Tape for Correction of Angular Limb Deformity in American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) Chicks Kinesio Tex Gold Tape for Limb Deformity Correction
Diana Boon, DVM

Using The ‘One Health’ Approach to Solve Complex Problems at the Livestock-Wildlife Interface One Health & Livestock-Wildlife Interface Problems
Jonna A.K. Mazet, DVM, MPVM, PhD

Utilization of Urinary Bile Acids to Evaluate Liver Function in a White Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)Urinary Bile Acids to Evaluate Liver Function in a Tiger
Carol Bradford, MS, DVM

Variations in Gastrointestinal Parasites in Multiple Hoofstock Species in Different Zoological Facilities Hoofstock GI Parasites Variation in Zoological Facilities
Allyson Kinney-Moscona, BS

Virtual Animal Welfare Assessment: Educational and Husbandry Tools for the Zoo Industry Educational & Husbandry Tools for the Zoo Industry
Dalen W. Agnew, DVM, PhD, DACVP

White-Nose Syndrome: Holy Fungus Batman!White-Nose Syndrome
David S. Blehert, PhD

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