Pet Aggression History
2002 SAVMA Symposium
Rolan Tripp, DVM

Ever bitten any human? Y/N

If Yes, was the motivation for the bite determined?
(Goal of this question is to determine if the aggression is predictable)

Do you ever notice: Seizures; Unexplained extended lethargy; Persistent Head Tilt;
(Goal of this question is to explore any brain disease such as tumor or scar tissue)

Describe the worst human bite:

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Left no mark?

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Left a bruise?

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Broke skin?

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Many quick punctures?

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Deep bite and thrash?

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Aimed for face or throat?

How many total bites (punctures or non-punctures) to people? e.g., Few; Many; Hundreds;
(Goal is to get a feel for how frequently the pet is aggressive.)

Does your dog become disobedient or aggressive in a “dog pack” situation? Around puppies?
(Goal is to determine if this dog might become pack or maternal aggressive)

Has your dog ever killed a cat, rabbit or other small mammal?
(Goal is to assess tendency toward predatory aggression.)

When the pet bit a person, was the dog on any medication?
(Examples of suspect medications: Prednisone, Thyroid, Phenobarbital, Behavior medication)

Has your dog ever received attack training?
(If dog is a fully trained police or military dog, no problem. Problem if received enough attack training to be dangerous, but not enough to be controlled.)

Motivations for Canine Aggression

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Agonistic

Personality conflict between two specific individuals without other known cause

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Barrier Frustration

Has a barrier involved, e.g., tied up. Dog can’t escape, so attacks.

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Competitive

Housemate dogs who fight, usually over social status.

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Displaced

The intent was redirected from one target to another.

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Dominant

Mistakenly thinks he runs the house, and punishes others as needed

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Drug Induced

While on any medications, perceptions are affected.

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Encephalopathic

Some medical condition of the brain, (e.g., epileptic).

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Fearful

Paranoid dogs think offense is a good defense.

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Food Guarding

Dog has the mistaken idea that people take food instead of give.

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Hormone Imbalance

Thyroid is the most common.

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Idiopathic

Motivation is not diagnosable; may be unpredictable.

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Improper Socialized

Dog may have been isolated as a puppy, and socially stunted.

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Intra-sex

Females who fight only females, or males only males.

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Irritable

Some medical problem may be lowering the aggression threshold.

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Maternal Protective

Occurs in females when young are present.

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Owner Protective

Some dogs expand this job inappropriately.

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Pack Response

Dogs act differently when in a mob (as do people).

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Pain Induced

This is a reflex aggression designed to stop pain.

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Play Escalation

Some aggression starts as play such as roughhousing or tug of war.

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Possessive

Possessing toys, or stolen non-food objects.

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Predatory

Lack of proper genetic inhibition of predation.

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Geriatric

Senility aggression, or sometimes tied to loss of sensory perception.

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Territorial

Dog inappropriately guards an area, or won’t stop on command.

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Trained

Some dogs are trained to bite people and become confused.

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Unintentionally

Some people pet a dog to try to calm it when it becomes aggressive.

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Learned

 

 

Speaker Information
(click the speaker's name to view other papers and abstracts submitted by this speaker)

Rolan Tripp, DVM


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