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Value Disciplines
(Treacy and Wiersema)

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Summary

Four New Rules

According to CSC Index consultants Michael Treacy and Fred Wiersema in "The Discipline of Market Leaders", there are four new rules that competing companies must obey.

  1. Provide the best offer in the marketplace, by excelling in one specific dimension of value. Market leaders first develop a value proposition, one that is compelling and unmatched.
  2. Maintain threshold standards on other dimensions of value. You can't allow performance in other dimensions to slip so much that it impairs the attractiveness of your company's unmatched value.
  3. Dominate your market by improving the value year after year. When a company focuses all its assets, energies and attention on delivering and improving one type of customer value, it can nearly always deliver better performance in that dimension than another company that divides its attention among more than one.
  4. Build a well-tuned operating model dedicated to delivering unmatched value. In a competitive marketplace, the customer value must be improved. This is the imperative of the market leader. The operating model is the key to raising and resetting customer expectation.

What are Value Disciplines?

Value Disciplines model - Treacy & Wiersema

Treacy and Wiersema describe three generic value disciplines in their book. Any company must choose one of these value disciplines and consistently and vigorously act upon it. As indicated by the four rules mentioned above.

  • Operational Excellence. Superb operations and execution. Often by providing a reasonable quality at a very low price. Task-oriented vision towards personnel. The focus is on efficiency, streamlined operations, Supply Chain Management, no-frills, volume is important. Most large international corporations are operating out of this discipline. Measuring systems are very important. Extremely limited variation in product assortment. But see: Reverse Positioning.

  • Product Leadership. Very strong in innovation and brand marketing. Company operates in dynamic markets. The focus is on development, innovation, design, time to market, high margins in a short time frame. Flexible company cultures.

  • Customer Intimacy. Company excels in customer attention and customer service. Tailors its products and services to individual or almost individual customers. Large variation in product assortment. Focus is on: CRM, deliver products and services on time and above customer expectations, lifetime value concepts, reliability, being close to the customer. Give decision authority to employees that are close to the customer. Compare: Customer Relationship Management.

The Value Disciplines model is quite similar to the 3 generic strategies from Porter (Cost Leadership, Differentiation, Focus). However there is at least one major difference: according to the Value Disciplines model no discipline may be neglected: threshold levels on the 2 disciplines that are not selected must be maintained. According to Porter, companies that act like this run a risk to get "stuck in the middle".


Book: Michael Treacy & Fred Wiersema - The Discipline of Market Leaders


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Value Disciplines Special Interest Group.


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topic Why not Use all 3 Value Disciplines?
Why is it not possible to use all three value disciplines in the same organization?...
Rating17
 
Comments9 comments
topic What customers are willing to give up
Note that operational excellence (low cost, no-frills) competitors may know perfectly well what their clients want, but even more what they are prepared to give up in exchange for a lower price. Class...
Rating11
 
Comments1 comments
topic Focusing on ONE Value Discipline
Be careful for the trap to get "stuck in the middle" in an effort to install concomitant high levels for all 3 value disciplines. Don't run after many rabbits at the same time; you might catch none....
Rating11
 
Comments1 comments
topic Value Discipline Process?
Hi, I'm looking for a generic process to implement value disciplines thinking in a company. Who has some experience? Thanks --...
Rating8
 
Comments2 comments
topic Value Discipline for Coca-Cola Company?
Would you agree that the Coca-Cola Company's primary value principle is Operational Excellence? Although they are innovative in product leadership and aggressive in their branding and customer intimac...
Rating5
 
Comments1 comments
topic Balanced Value Disciplines...
In my opinion any company needs to apply a bit of all three customer disciplines that Treacy & Wiersema created, in order to optimize and guarantee the continuity of the organisation. It's practically...
Rating5
 
Comments2 comments
topic Are Most Firms Opting for Operational Excellence?
Isn't it so that most (almost all) large corporations are opting for the operational excellence strategy? I find it difficult to mention more than a few examples for the other two. Perhaps the Product...
Rating5
 
Comments9 comments
topic Customer Intimacy Discipline
If I establish a company that sells equipment with an aim to not only sell but provide customers with a know-how to use the equipment to their advantage, which one of the three disciplines would be mo...
Rating4
 
topic Competitive Priorities
Competitive priorities are critical, more operational, dimensions a process, company or an entire supply chain must posses to satisfy customers now and in the future and build market share. Any busin...
Rating2
 
topic How to Adapt Value Disciplines Model to Services?
Is this model applicable to services - how? I can visualize what a manufacturing company wanting to be "operationally excellent" or a "product leader" will do. But if it is a service company (let us ...
Rating2
 
Comments3 comments
🔥 The Differences Between Customer-led and Market-oriented Companies
The concepts "customer focus" and "market orientated" are often discussed and presented in different companies’ mission statements. It is important to know that there are significant differences betwe...
Rating1
 

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🥇 Value discipline vs. value proposition
What is the difference between a value discipline and a value proposition?...
Rating29
 
Comments3 comments

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Customer Centricity: Success Factors for Customer Intimacy

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In order to transform your customer’s experience and to better understand your customer’s needs, it is helpful to constr...
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The network effect (Metcalfe's Law) is the phenomenon that the value of a product or service increases (exponentially) w...
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Dynamic Competitive Paradigm of Managing Moving Targets

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Fundamental Customer Centricity

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This presentation looks at Information Technology from a strategic point of view. In other words, it discusses in what w...
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The Importance of a Long Term Focus on the Customer

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Value Disciplines Diagram

Corporate Strategic Focus
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Compare with Value Disciplines:  Core Competence  |  Distinctive Capabilities  |  Three Dimensional Business Definition  |  Value Profit Chain  |  Competitive Advantage  |  Experience Curve  |  Twelve Principles of the Network Economy  |  Strategic Types


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