VSPN AOW : Mineral Composition of Ur... |
Mineral Composition of Uroliths Obtained from Sheep and Goats with Obstructive Urolithiasis.J Vet Intern Med. 2017 Jul-Aug;31(4):1202-1208.1 Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX.; 2 Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX.; 3 Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX.; 4 Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, College Station, TX.
Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine.
AbstractBACKGROUND:Knowledge of the mineral composition of the causative urolith is important to develop preventative strategies. Advances in analytic techniques have led to detection of urolith components not previously recognized.
HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to characterize uroliths in sheep and goats structurally and clinically. We hypothesized that amorphous magnesium calcium phosphate (AMCP) would be a naturally occurring urolith type in sheep and goats.
ANIMALS:Forty-nine sheep and goats presenting for obstructive urolithiasis from June 15, 2014 through June 14, 2016 were reviewed along with the demographic data of all small ruminants admitted during that same period.
METHODS:Medical records were reviewed for demographic and historical data, and 36 uroliths obtained from these cases during diagnostic or therapeutic procedures were analyzed by infrared spectroscopy to determine chemical composition.
RESULTS:AMCP is a naturally occurring urolith type in obstructed male sheep and goats and was the most common urolith type in this study, where it occurred as a majority component with struvite (39% of uroliths) or as a pure component (11%). Pure struvite was found in 1 urolith (2%). Calcium carbonate was the second most frequent urolith with 31% of uroliths being pure calcium carbonate.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE:This study demonstrates that uroliths, which appear consistent with struvite, could actually be calcium-containing AMCP. Urolith analysis is critical in determining mineral content of uroliths to guide dietary recommendations for prevention.
|
Article Tools:
Comments:
Cites J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015 Aug 1;247(3):293-9Cites J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2013 Aug 1;243(3):389-93 Cites Vet Surg. 2013 Aug;42(6):663-8 Cites J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2010 Dec 1;237(11):1299-304 Cites Vet J. 2010 Oct;186(1):70-5 Cites Am J Vet Res. 2009 Jan;70(1):149-55 Cites Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009 Jan;39(1):65-78 Cites Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2008 Nov;24(3):455-65, v Cites Vet Surg. 2006 Jul;35(5):417-22 Cites Am J Vet Res. 2004 Oct;65(10):1391-7 Cites Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1998 Sep-Oct;39(5):396-411 Cites Vet Surg. 1995 Nov-Dec;24(6):498-505 Cites J Nutr. 1965 Dec;87(4):499-504 Cites J Anim Sci. 1970 Apr;30(4):597-600
Archives Highlights:
|
VSPN AOW : Mineral Composition of Ur... |
800.700.4636 | help@vspn.org | 530.756.4881 | Fax: 530.756.6035
777 West Covell Blvd, Davis, CA 95616 Copyright 1991-2024, Veterinary Information Network, Inc. |
Contact Us |