Medical Treatment of Primary Canine Glaucoma.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. November 2015;45(6):1235-59, vi.
Anthony F Alario1, Travis D Strong2, Stefano Pizzirani3 1 VCA Capital Area Veterinary Emergency and Specialty, 1 Intervale Road, Concord, NH 03301, USA. Electronic address: aalario@gmail.com.; 2 Lloyd Veterinary Medical Center, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, 1600 16th Street, Ames, IA 50011, USA.; 3 Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Abstract
Glaucoma is a painful and often blinding group of ocular diseases for which there is no cure. Although the definition of glaucoma is rapidly evolving, elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) remains the most consistent risk factor of glaucoma in the canine patient. Therapy should be aimed at neuroprotection. The mainstay of therapy focuses on reducing IOP and maintaining a visual and comfortable eye. This article discusses the most current ocular hypotensive agents, focusing on their basic pharmacology, efficacy at lowering IOP, and recommended use in the treatment of idiopathic canine glaucoma.
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